2016-2019 "Statistics of Education Development Statistics"、The official website of the National Bureau of Statistics: Zhang Hanqiong
Board of Statistics of the Provincial Economic and Social Development Statistics in 2020: Zhang Hanqiong
Mr. Xie, the parent Xie of the third grade student of Beijing, has recently fallen into deep anxiety。
There are two things that make him anxious,One is a message pushed by various WeChat accounts not long ago.,Perhaps half of the students can not go to Pu Gao "; the other is the ranking of the simulation test of the son Xiehui。Mr. Xie's family lives in Haidian District, Beijing,This is a well -known education area in Beijing and even the country。"There are about 20,000 candidates in the district,My son’s simulation score is about 16,000。”
From Mr. Xie's view,From these two information。
There are many parents who have the same anxiety as Mr. Xie,China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporters saw such a message on a community website that gathered many parents: "Can you only go to vocational school if you have a bad grade? Isn't it better to divert after graduating from high school? I hope more children can go to high school and go to college。"Many parents continue to discuss under this message,The number of likers also reached thousands of。
Rumors on the Internet,Beijing Education Commission Emergency Rumors,Strike the online "Five Five Five Five Dives" "If the college entrance examination is the battlefield,So many people will not even have the qualifications to carry the gun "" "The entrance examination will be more difficult than the college entrance examination" and other rumors,Think that these rumors will only make parents and students six gods without the master。
For this,Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee、A spokesman for the Beijing Municipal Education Commission Li Yi clearly pointed out,It is impossible for Beijing to have a large high school bet365 casino live blackjackdegree shortage,Only corresponding measures will be taken to increase the degree、Adjust the structure,To ensure the healthy development of education,"Parents can rest assured。”
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The so -called "general job ratio",The proportion of students who are promoted to high school education stage in ordinary high school and secondary vocational schools,but but,"Popularity ratio is generally comparable" is not a new policy this year。
In 2005,The State Council's "Decision on Vigorous Development Vocational Education" was mentioned: ",The scale of bet365 live online casinosecondary vocational education enrollment reaches 8 million people,The scale of enrollment as ordinary high school is roughly comparable。”
In 2014, the State Council ’s“ Decision on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education ”also proposed that“ the overall maintenance of secondary vocational schools and ordinary high school enrollment in the future is roughly comparable ”。
In September 2020, the Ministry of Education and other nine departments issued the "Vocational Education Action Plan (2020-2023)",Among them, "maintaining vocational education and ordinary education is roughly equivalent、Follow each other "goals。
How can the actual situation? The reporter sorted out the "general -job ratio" data in recent years and several provinces and cities。
Sure the data of the "Statistics of the National Education Development" and the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics,In the last 5 years,my country's high school education enrollment generally maintains a relatively stable level,Between 5.8: 4.2-5.9: 4.1,There is no large fluctuations and 1: 1 is still a bit distance from 1: 1 that causes "universal job ratio"。
and see from the situation of all provinces,There are very few provinces that can achieve the goal of "vocational education and general education."。
From Beijing's this year's Zhongzhao Explanation Meeting,Reporter noticed,This year,The enrollment scale of various high -level secondary schools in Beijing is 89,500,Where,The scale of general high school enrollment is 61,800 people,The scale of bet365 live online casinosecondary vocational education enrollment is 27,700 people,The general proportion of general job is about 7: 3。
The reporter saw the discovery,The proportion of ordinary high school enrollment in Beijing in 2020 is also 70%,and Jiangsu Province's general high school enrollment accounted for 56%,and most of the enrollment ratio of other regions is between 7: 3 and 5.6: 4.4。
Chen Ziji, Director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education, disclosed in an interview with the media not long ago,2010,my country's job ratio is 4.8: 5.2。The reporter learned from an authoritative analysis report: 2011 to 2017,The number of secondary vocational students is 22.05 million、21.13 million、1923 million、17.55 million、16.57 million、15.99 million、15.93 million (average annual decrease of 10%)。Compared to 2010,The number of secondary vocational students in 2017 decreased by 6.44 million。The number of students in high school accounted for the proportion of students in high schools from 47.1%in 2011,drop to 40.1%in 2017。
From the analysis of the above data,"Generally comparable to the general job ratio",Is an ideal concept,Actually it is not achieved。
What are we anxious
It can be seen from data analysis,The so -called "general job comparison anxiety" seems to be more an imaginary anxiety。An analysis can be found,Behind this kind of anxiety is the long -established "heavy education and light skill" concept of "light education"。
"From the perspective of human talents,Only a few people who are really suitable for research,From the perspective of social needs,posts specializing in academic research are also relatively minority。"Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education and Sciences。
From this perspective,Whether it is from the level of national policy or from social needs to the individual differences of people,"Popularity ratio is generally equal" is a rational existence,But why did it attract the anxiety of the growing area?
"This is a good car,Everyone is full of horsepower and run towards the same end point,As a result, a track was distributed halfway,The organizing bet365 casino live blackjackcommittee requires that you can only go there。Which player is willing to admit that he is running slowly? Who can be sure that the slow running now will not be on the top?。
Mr. Xie's explanation describes the mentality of parents。
Actually,The anxiety of many parents is not just a question of which school children are going,but the child's life direction selection question。From the eyes of many parents,Choosing vocational education means to acknowledge the child's backwardness and failure,Which parent will be willing to make this choice?
But,Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee、A spokesman for the Beijing Municipal Education Commission Li Yi pointed out,From the perspective of the resource matching between semester and schools,Different educational resources will have differences,Parents should follow the characteristics and needs of their children,to help children choose different types of growth paths,Realize its own place,instead of simply using Pu Gao to compare it in the middle of the job。In other words,In the future, no matter which major child enters、Which type of school,Which industry after graduation,All have the opportunity to become the material of the country's beam。
Vocational education has a lot to do
"Skills: Make life better",This is the theme of the "Vocational Education Activity Week" held in Shandong this year in May this year。
At the National Vocational Education Conference held in April this year,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes important instructions on vocational education work,In the new journey of building a socialist modernization country in an all -round way,Vocational education future is broad、There is a lot to do。and required: Party committees and governments at all levels should increase institutional innovation、Policy supply、Input intensity,Promote the spirit of craftsmen,Improve the social status of technical and skillful talents,To comprehensively build a socialist modernization country、The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation Provides strong talent and skills support。
This is when vocational bet365 Play online gameseducation should be strong。Professional adjustment in the field of vocational education in recent years,It is developing from ordinary vocational education to high -quality vocational education,Emphasize high quality and refinement in terms of talent training。For example,Beijing has been conducting pilot training methods in the past two years,It is to provide the opportunity to continuously train for students who have special expertise in some ways,At the same time,Allow them to choose a learning method,Directly studied or reconnected from employment first,Let students master the initiative,More adaptable to social development。
2017,Ministry of Education、Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security、The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Guide to Manufacturing Talent Development Plan",For "New Generation Information Technology Industry、High -end CNC machine tools and robots、Aerospace equipment、Marine engineering equipment and high -tech ships、Advanced rail transit equipment、Energy -saving and new energy vehicles、Power Equipment、Agricultural Machinery Equipment、New Materials、Biomedical and High -Performance Medical Devices, including 10 key areas in key areas and the total gap in the total scale and talent needs of talent needs。By 2025, the total number of talents in the 10 key areas of my country's manufacturing industry will reach 61.917 million,Talent demand gap will reach 29.857 million people,The gap rate is as high as 48%。
Chu Zhaohui thinks,On the other hand, "Employment Difficulty" with a high education cannot find a suitable job,On the other hand, there is a huge gap in manufacturing talents,Two "runways" have been clearly visible。At the same time,The path to solve the contradiction is also naturally presented,That is to build the "runway" of vocational education、Jianqiang,Continuous attraction。"Education anxiety can naturally get a certain relief"。
Chu Zhaohui thinks,Vocational education still has a lot of room for improvement in terms of school quality,Therefore,To realize vocational education to become a bet365 casino blackjackconscious and voluntary choice for students and parents,Vocational education is also self -improved。